How To Balance Blood Sugar

Balancing your blood sugar does NOT mean that you have to cut carbs. Many people assume that blood sugar balance means avoiding bread, fruit, pasta, or anything remotely enjoyable. 


However, this approach often backfires. 


Blood sugar balance is how you eat carbs, not by eliminating them. Let’s dive deeper and break down what actually helps stabilize blood sugar in a sustainable, evidence-based way. 


What Does “Blood Sugar Balance” Really Mean?

Blood sugar balance doesn’t mean keeping your glucose perfectly flat all day. Spikes are normal. Every time you eat carbohydrates, your blood sugar will rise as this is how your body gets energy.

Problems arise when blood sugar:

  • Spikes very quickly

  • Drops rapidly afterward

  • Leaves you feeling shaky, tired, irritable, or craving more food

The goal isn’t perfection. The goal is steady energy, fewer crashes, and a body that can use glucose efficiently.

Why Cutting Carbs Can Make Blood Sugar Worse

Eliminating or severely restricting carbohydrates may lower blood sugar temporarily, but it often leads to:

  • Increased cravings and binge-restrict cycles

  • Lower fiber intake (which worsens blood sugar control)

  • Higher stress hormones, which raise blood sugar

  • Reduced insulin sensitivity over time

For many people (especially women), under-eating carbs actually increases blood sugar dysregulation.


How to Balance Blood Sugar Without Giving Up Carbs

1. Pair Carbohydrates With Protein and Fat

Carbs digest quickly on their own. When you add protein and fat, digestion slows and blood sugar rises more gradually.

Examples:

  • Apple + peanut butter

  • Rice + chicken + olive oil

  • Toast + eggs + avocado

This one change alone can significantly reduce energy crashes. Aim to have a balanced plate with carbs, fats, and protein in each meal.

2. Prioritize Fiber 

Fiber slows glucose absorption and improves insulin sensitivity.

Aim to include:

  • Vegetables

  • Fruits 

  • Beans and lentils

  • Whole grains

A high-fiber diet supports blood sugar far better than a low-carb one.


3. Eat Regular, Adequate Meals

Skipping meals or waiting too long to eat can cause blood sugar dips followed by big spikes later.

Balanced meals every 3–5 hours help:

  • Prevent intense hunger

  • Reduce overeating

  • Support steady energy

For many people, consistent meals are more effective than fasting.



Signs Your Blood Sugar May Be Out of Balance

You don’t need diabetes to experience blood sugar issues. Common signs include:

  • Afternoon energy crashes

  • Constant cravings (especially for sweets)

  • Feeling shaky, lightheaded, or irritable between meals

  • Brain fog

  • Waking up hungry during the night

These symptoms are your body asking for better fuel, not fewer carbs.


What Actually Improves Blood Sugar Long-Term

Evidence consistently shows that blood sugar regulation improves with:

  • Adequate calories

  • Balanced meals (carbs + protein + fat)

  • Sufficient fiber

  • Strength training

  • Consistent eating patterns

Takeaways

Blood sugar balance does not require cutting carbs or skipping meals. In fact, those strategies often make things worse. 

Blood sugar doesn’t need to be perfect - it needs to be supported.

If you feel that you need more support, reach out to Nutrikay Wellness to help you find a rhythm that feels supportive for you.



Rachel Mazur

Rachel is Nutrikay Wellness’s amazing intern and a 4th year dietetic student at James Madison University! Rachel is interested in pursuing sports nutrition and runs an awesome and informative nutrition Instagram page @rachelmazurfitness

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